Review on "Animal Farm" by George Orwell
Animal farm
is political satire written by well-known twentieth century novelist George
Orwell. It was first published in 1945. It is allegorical and dystopia satire
wholly written in personifications where humans were given the name of animals
according to their characteristics. It symbolically and metaphorically speaks
about the contemporary issues of 1940s. The socialism and Stalinist were major
at that time and this novella presents how a revolution that started with the
great vision of socialism turned out in to complete opposite of that. The
vision for whom one had fight for and the person whom we have supported join
hands with enemy and then starts exploit their own people. The novel also
teaches that how the Socialism turns out the Dictatorship.
Old pig
named Major had a dream in which he saw that all animal has revolted against
humans and freed themselves. In few days he died and now the dream became
vision for all animals living in Manor Farm. In a satirical way Orwell has made
pigs more intellectual than the rests animal. Two of the pig took leadership of
animals in revolt against the master John, they were Snowball and Napoleon, in
contemporary time both names were politicians. Orwell has used human names for
animals according to their characteristics.
This
book talks about the ruthless tendency of mankind to use fellow human being in
to the last breath for ones personal dreams and desires. One is so much used
that he or she find him or herself of no use and feel better to be died than
alive. Here the character Napoleon used all the animals to rule all the
animals. Boxer the horse who believes in hard work, worked very hard until his
last breadth, believing what Napoleon is doing is right. Soon after he was of
no use he was sent to slaughter house. The same type of dirty politics man has
always been playing with his or her fellow human being, only ways of doing
differs.
At present time man has intercepted the model of Boxer
in people's mind. This notion of servitude is deeply seeded that who is being
exploited is unaware about it till the death. Or by mistake if you try to point
out where one is being exploited, they will abuse you and it may happen they
will hit you.
It is a political allegory, it presents how a revolt with
a good and noble vision fails at the end of the revolt, when t he power goes in
to wrong hands. It is dystopic vision which has started with idea of socialism
and with great revolutionary ideas of freedom and happiness. A leader who betrayed
the public for his own personal interest joined hand with enemy. At the end of
the revolt they got freedom from human being but one more time animals became
slaves of their own race, animals ruled by other animals. Thus the quote is
appropriate in which Orwell says
"all
animals are equal, but some animals are more equals."
Next point novel present is that always weak and
uneducated will suffer; they were exploited by his or her fellow being who is
more educated and stronger than other.
It also speaks about how the idea of a person and
hardworking of that person will be presented by a other as his or her own. And
the person who really deserves the credit is forgotten on the way of
presentation.
This Book also can be read as self-help book as it teaches
how one became a leader. It doesn't speak about good or bad but only presents
how one became a leader and then a ruler when there is gullible and naive
public.
The last idea which I found in this book is " be
careful about your ideas, your ideas also can be stolen. The position you
occupied today may replaced by somebody else. The person who was abusing and
resisting the ideas for instance Napoleon was against the idea of building wind
mill, suddenly started to praise it and claim it as originally one's own. How
strange it is ? Isn't?
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